host cell

noun

plural host cells
: a living cell invaded by or capable of being invaded by an infectious agent (such as a bacterium or a virus)
This drug integrates with the virus in a way that prevents it from attaching to host cells, and prevents viral replication of cells already infected. Donald M. Kaminsky
Once the protozoan invades the host cell, it apparently is shielded from the action of any drug. Burton J. Bogitsh et al.

Examples of host cell in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
About 20 to 250 nanometers in diameter, viruses rely on just a few parts to operate, hijacking host cells to reproduce and often destroying those cells upon departure. IEEE Spectrum, 23 Sep. 2020 Some of the people with PVS also had higher levels of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, which enables the virus to penetrate and infect host cells. Melissa Rudy, Fox News, 24 Feb. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of host cell was in 1885

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Cite this Entry

“Host cell.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/host%20cell. Accessed 29 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

host cell

noun
: a living cell invaded by or capable of being invaded by an infectious agent (as a bacterium or a virus)
HIV makes Tat only after the virus gets inside a host cell. John Travis
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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